NASA was founded on July 29, 1958, as a response to the Soviet Union's launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1.
NASA's headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., and it has ten field centers and several other facilities located across the United States.
NASA's mission is to drive advances in science, technology, aeronautics, and space exploration to enhance knowledge, education, innovation, economic vitality, and stewardship of Earth.
NASA has achieved many historic milestones, including putting the first human on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
NASA's current focus is on exploring the solar system and beyond, with ongoing missions to study Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Pluto, and plans for future missions to explore other planets and moons.
NASA has also developed and operates many spacecraft and satellites that provide valuable scientific data on Earth's atmosphere, weather, climate, and natural resources.
NASA works closely with other space agencies around the world, including the European Space Agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and the Russian Space Agency, to collaborate on space exploration and research.
NASA is also involved in many educational initiatives, including the NASA STEM Engagement program, which aims to inspire and educate the next generation of scientists, engineers, and astronauts.
NASA has an annual budget of around $25 billion and employs thousands of scientists, engineers, and support staff across the United States.
NASA's work has led to many important technological innovations, including improvements in rocket and spacecraft design, satellite technology, and materials science